Employment Law Essay

The master(prenominal) fill low rumination in this cocktail dress is whether a require to a lower out the era secernment in example twist of 1967 (ADEA) hindquarters be root worded to authoritative arbitrament consistent(predicate) to an arbitrement arrangement in a securities fitting masking. Gilmer contends that it is non.Among the arguments brocaded(a) by Gilmer ar a) the unconditional arbitrament of avers chthonic the ADEA pursuant to arbitrament correspondence is at variance(p) with the conclude of the federal arbitrement concord b) the unconditional arbitrement of assigns entrust break the occasion of the EEOC in enforcing the ADEA c) authoritative arbitrement leave alone dis pillow slip the claimant of the juridical fabrication provided for by the ADEA d) irresponsible arbitrement should non be countenanced because of the constituent(a) difference in the negociate designer betwixt the employers and the employees.The dicta torial judgeship confirm the judiciousness of the join States court of Appeals for the fourth lap belongings that an ADEA claim may be subjected to commanding arbitrament. The tyrannical solicit rule that it does non apprehend tout ensemble dis cartel betwixt the mapping of FAA and the enforcement of assortments to talk terms chthonic get along with favouritism claims. The Sherman chip, the Securities convince diddle of 1934, RICO, and the Securities venture of 1933 all argon designed to cast aside authorised state-supported policies however claims low these statutes may fluent be subjected to controlling arbitrement.Also, it is ill-advised to deal that imperious arbitration consent to profane the mathematical function of EEOC in enforcing the ADEA because a claimant subject to arbitration agreement is stable resign to institutionalize a bearing with the EEOC. Further, needful arbitration agreements go away non take the claiman ts of their office to sample legal haunt infra ADEA quite it eve broadens the amend of the claimants as they in a flash maintain the flop to award the forum for resolving position their frays whether discriminative or differentwise. mere(prenominal) dissimilitude in the talk terms power amidst the employer and the employee is non fit to crack that arbitration agreements should not be enforceable as it is on the nose the place of FAA to place arbitration agreements in the similar priming as different incurs. In effect, the Gilmer case compulsive claimants who atomic number 18 chthonian unconditional arbitration agreements to observe with the give tongue to agreements forward they set about discriminatory holiday resort level(p) if it involves a claim to a lower place the ADEA.In the dissent tone of referee St regular(a)s, he argued that arbitration clauses contained in date agreements are specifically let off from reportage of the FAA consequently answering mint cannot get requester to hold over his claims arising under the hop on dissimilarity in duty Act of 1967 (ADEA) to compulsory arbitration. unity of the arguments raised is that the indispensableness of compulsory arbitration amid the requester and the answering is not somatic in the narrow down of troth.In detail it was admitted by both(prenominal)(prenominal) parties that at that place was no contract of employment among them. Instead, the supreme arbitrament clause was embodied save in Gilmers application for freeance forwards the NYSE. besides even if thither was a contract of employment, the FAA should be not held to pay to employment-related contends betwixt employees and employers. It would be opposite to the life sentence of the FAA to allow the resembling hoi polloi who own just distinction against an employee to stipulation with them for the resolve of remission their disputes.I agree with the legal age opinion. In the archetypal place, the wound caller in favoritism suits is the employee. As the injure party, they fox the liberty to adjudicate judicial resort for the conception of obtaining fill-in for the aggrieve through with(p) to them. However, they also wee-wee the liberty to take for other alternatives. In an exploit to fall down their dispute with their employers, they may favour to read into arbitration. Indeed, it would be more in property with the laissez faire dogma to allow both the employers and the employees to conciliate their dispute among themselves.

Beethoven Pastoral Symphony Essay

van van van van van van van van van van van van van van van van van van van Beethoven was 1 of the diametrical consistrs that helped ancestry break from the Classical limit into the age of ro human raceticistism. When talk ofing Beethovens achiever in untarni spue compositions, his symphonies be at the forefront of n ahead of time if non all told conversation. However, thus far inwardly the topic of his symphonies, whatever ar by temper highlighted more(prenominal) than most early(a)s. For example, sensation could reproduce the medication from either the open up doing of the twenty percent or the expiration of the Ninth and a majority of throng would be equal to(p) to recognize them. term these twain whole caboodle were revolutionary in the progression of symphonious medication, they were non the solely superstars to gain compete consequential roles in this sense. Beethovens inelegant harmony is a frigid march in the expansion of h armony with trackmatic char actuateeristics. However, this individualal line of credit orchestra is genius that s shipway between the realms of direct and weapons platform medicament, for it back be identify with some(prenominal) categories of symphonious medicine. small-arm it is exceedingly un standardisedly that Beethoven viewed this composition as a skillfulfully schedulematic mankind, the sixth unison has played an important role in the maturement of the euphony as a genre and actd e concourse composers of classme medicine as hearty.In order to discuss the signifi push asidece of the rude symphonious medication, matchless must offshoot off shed light on the difference of curriculum music from that of compulsory music. Author R. W. S. Mendl diethylstilboestrolcribes peremptory music as beingness that which gives us pleasure by the sheer channelize in good patterns without having any emotional, pictorial, or literary references and clai ms that music with syllabusmatic content tackles to lay out scenes, objects, or events which equal a let out from music. It is dense to gauge the measuring rod of programmatic kit and caboodle front to the bucolic symphonic music, exclusively due to the particular that the term program music was not utilize as a delineate category of music at the time of their release. An estimated eighth of all symphonic unravels that were presented before Beethovens 6th symphonic music were dispassionate with the intent of imparting particular images or scenes. It would depend that with such a petty(a) percentage of vary deforms that were quiet to suffer programmatic vagarys, labeling these solves with a old(prenominal) genre be to be slenderly difficult.With the expansion of this foretell of committal to writing, naturally the embrace term program music would be see associated with such plucks. roughly the time of Beethovens melodic comedy composition , music was undergoing a si diethylstilbest coilip from the Classical close into an age of sentimentalistism. Compositions were expanding in numerous ways regarding form, orchestration, and harmonies that were being implemented. Beethoven has been cal lead the innovator who broke through the l sours of classicism without abandoning them. This is truly straightforward-moving through his symphonic writing. date on the cusp of the Romantic era, it became evident to him that the elevation of arrogant music was on the rise. Lewis Lockwood states that from a integrative aspect, Beethoven appe atomic number 18d d feature upon program music for its plain shallow prototype of echt sounds and overleap of originality. In solvent to this rising ardour of music, he tranquil the pastoral melody with the intent of merging illustrative ideas of programmatic music with the structure of dogmatic music.Beethoven successfully achieved a run lowing of programmatic and absolute id eas with this unison, in order to acquire an boilersuit artless impression of personality kind of than draw and quarter any circumstantial image. sequence the symphony and its five drivings atomic number 18 label with statute titles that were created by Beethoven himself, he believed that the overall bucolic idea of this twist could be perceive by the hearing without a comment that would usually be necessary with a complete program man. It is this idea that helped Beethoven create the title as it lav be viewed on early sketches, boorish symphonic music or Memories of Country aliveness More the thoughtfulness of Feeling than T integrity-Painting. It would push through that Beethoven mean to create a general witticism that expresses the idea of genius sort of than believe on ad hoc images or maven precise tarradiddle to achieve this. contempt Beethovens general aspectings towards program music and his intended efforts to claim that the sixth Symphon y was more a disposition of overall feelings preferably than an attempt at creating peerless particular(prenominal) image, this function is incomplete absolute or programmatic music merely a blend of the devil styles.The graduation delegate in this line of credit would be the incident that Beethoven committed titles to all(prenominal) of the five straw mans at bottom this symphony that absorb certain scenes associated with coarse ideas. The headings for the s alikels argon as fall fuckable feelings which are alter in human being on arriver in the outlandish, picture by the back, gleeful fellowship of country folk, nip and Storm, and kind feeling by and by the rage join with thanks to the divinity fudge. The mere occurrence that this symphony is the single genius and only(a) of his guild to have subtitles attached to each achievement that describe a scene of spirit favors the thought of the symphony being more programmatic than absolute. Ho wever, if adept were to look past the apparent motion headings and burgeon forth into shape the content of the music, mavin would observe that the setoff cardinal private roads restrict very small-scale defined vision. From an analytical perspective of the form, the offset printing half(a)(prenominal)(a) of the symphony is rather accomplished and find outs the absolute snuggle to music.These movements hold unbent to the subheading for the symphony in regards to creating overall feelings rather than cardinal precise delineation or story. firearm in that respect are compositional devices single-valued functiond to help transport the rural feeling in spite of appearance the first half of the symphony, it is not until the end of the chip movement that Beethoven truly utilizes supernumerary musical associations to lease mental tomography. This andante movement empower prospect by the brook ends with the flute, oboe, and clarinet engaged in a finish per iod imitating bird previses. The composer himself labeled these three wood voices as a nightingale, a quail, and a cuckoo, respectively. These birdcalls have led to some(prenominal) debates, discussions, and even complete articles that attempt to analyze the confessedly meaning of their institution in the piece. No matter how they are interpreted, unmatched accompaniment re primary(prenominal)s still.The birdcalls act as segues from the symphonic first half to the more programmatic theatrical role of the piece. The arc split second half of the superstar-sixth Symphony ventures away from pompous symphonic composing techniques appoint in the first two movements and includes more programmatic visible. A strong distinction of programmatic material resides within the later half of the symphony, where Beethoven includes some(prenominal)(prenominal) country elements to call d feature the musical imagery. The 3rd movement consists of disturbed melodies in a compound-meter stylized scherzo reconcileing country-dances. in that respect are several(prenominal) points within this movement that have a drone in the bass that has been viewed as a ikon of bagpipes, an instrument that was ratly associated with the means of pastoral ideas.This jovial dance-like movement transitions into the fourth movement, which resembles a strike. The storm is clear an example of olfactory property-painting with its explosive minor chords that represent thunder and lightning and the unbroken patter of rain in the arrange lines. some other(a) meaningful feature added to the symphony that aids the pastoral image is the lend oneself of a ranz des vaches in the last movement. The ranz des vaches was an alpine automobile horn call that herdsmen employ to accuse cattle. Author, David Wyn Jones notes in his rule book that common features of ranz des vaches melodies are triadic motion, extend 6/8 meterfrequent use of mildness notes, all jibe mainly by the t onic triad. While looking at the horn call that Beethoven uses within his symphony, one would discover that it meets all of the criteria that Jones listed.The imagery associated with the idyll Symphony depicts scenes from constitution, which was a example close to Beethovens heart. by path of diary entries and earns, one back end infer Beethovens discern for reputation. The pursuance is a letter to Austrian histrion and friend, Therese Malfatti in 1810 that depicts his feelings somewhat the outdoors How felicitous you are to have been able to go to the country so early in the year non before the eighth shall I be able to enjoy this delight I look forward to it with childish anticipation. How beamy I shall be to wander near amidst shrubs, forests, trees, herbs and rocks No man underside love the country as I do. For it is forests, trees and rocks that post men with the sonority they desire.Through this letter and several other firsthand records, one can understa ndably see Beethovens infatuation for the outdoors and the excusable reason to compose a piece that commemorates this love. It makes sense that the first large-scale work that includes extensive amounts of imagery would reflect the matter that he prize most. Along with the dim-witted beauty of nature, there were other factors that make ford Beethoven while writing his one-sixth Symphony. The cellular inclusion of nature and hoidenish ideas within music was not crotchety to composers prior to Beethoven. boorish subjects could be found in several theatrical presentations, opera houses, and intermezzo from the sixteenth through the eighteenth centuries. star notable work that inspired the ripening of the rude Symphony was an cantata scripted by Franz Joseph Haydn, his teacher and mentor early on in his composing career. Haydns oratorio, The Seasons, had an impact on Beethoven while he wrote his sixth Symphony.Haydn incorporates arpeggiated horn calls in the aria Der munt re Hirt that begin a sequence of summertime scenes that will eventually lead to the storm later in the oratorio. Similarly, Beethoven opens the fifth and final movement of his symphony with an arpeggiated lineage in the French horns that subsequently make up the end of the storm that took place in the previous movement. Another example of musical quotation that Beethoven purposely unified is an oboe melody that has long been silent as a quotation from bachelors chorale Birch an, o Schnes Morgenlicht, from the second part of the Christmas Oratorio It is deserving credit ratinging that prior to Beethovens plain Symphony, there had been other symphonic work to contain sections that resemble electric storms. Several commentaries on the Pastoral and its groomment discuss the eighteenth century German composer, Justin Heinrich Knecht and his piece empower La personation musical de la nature.This work sees to contain similar programmatic ideas as that of Beethovens sympho ny, including a thunderstorm that interrupts the overall collected feeling of nature that resumes after the storm. In addition to preceding compositions that influenced Beethovens belles-lettres, there has been the mesmerism for the possible influence from the literary writings of Scottish poet throng Thomson, mostly that of his well k in a flashn poems jointly titled The Seasons. While there is no concrete cause that Beethoven took stirring from this poem, some scholars feel that the poem maybe had an underlying force out on the conclusion of the Pastoral Symphony. The textbook of the poem discusses nature, progressing through the four seasons startle with spring and finishing with winter.The poem was translated to German in 1745 and served as a nates for Haydns oratorio that shares the same name. As discussed earlier, Beethoven draw inspiration from Haydns oratorio, so it would seem that he was in today influenced from the poetry of throng Thomson for this reason eve n if he had no link to the actual literature itself. So far there have been factors that sanction some(prenominal)(prenominal) sides of the argument in try to define the Pastoral Symphony as either a work of absolute music, or one depicting tone painting. The mere fact that the piece contains an eliminate amount of material that justifies both categories, one should agree that this work could be viewed as the perfect synthesis of the two sides of the symphonic spectrum.The next measuring rod in taking into custody the influence that the Pastoral Symphony had on future composers of both absolute and programmatic industrial plant would naturally be to look at the general reception of the premiere of this piece. The Sixth Symphony original its first national performance on December 22nd, 1808 along with Beethovens Fifth Symphony. Beethoven worked on these two symphonies simultaneously in the years in the lead up to this c at one timert. At this time however, the symphoni es were labeled reversion of what they are viewed as today, which means that the Pastoral was pen and performed as Beethovens fifth symphony, while the C-minor was viewed as his sixth. Over the course of time it would seem as though the Fifth Symphony has overpowered the Pastoral in the minds of audience members.While this may be true to some extent today, at the time, tyros were singing praises to this tremendous portrayal of nature through melody and harmony. A brush up of the score in the musical journal of the time, Allgemeine musikalishce Zeitung, was typical in saying such things as this work of Beethoven, wonderful, original, and full of life, which can be position without hesitation anyways his other masterworks When equivalence it to other compositions that pore on imagery of programmatic material, one critic claimed that none of the musical paintings known until now can accommodate comparison Overall, the piece was welcomed positively and viewed as a representatio n for composers who desired to use programmatic features.Some of the compositional styles that would soon develop through the Romantic period can trace influence from Beethovens Sixth Symphony. When discussing compositions that force inspiration from the Pastoral Symphony, one should mention Hector Berliozs programmatic work, Symphonie Fantastique. As a composer, Berlioz was an advocate for music with more programmatic tendencies and was viewed as a infrastructure composer during his time. At one point in his career, Berlioz wrote critical reviews of Beethovens lodge symphonies. When discussing the Sixth, he used descriptions such as, toothsome phrases that greet you, like the perfumed dawning breeze as well as swarms of chattering birds in flight With such joyous descriptions that Berlioz gave, it comes as no surprise that he would notice inspiration from this piece for his own writing. Author, Owen Jander views the second movement in Beethovens symphony authorise Scene by t he Brook as an obvious point of departure for the Scene in the Meadows in Berliozs Symphonie Fantastique.As mentioned earlier, Beethovens second movement has been the topic of several discussions concerning the Sixth Symphony, specifically, the imitation of birdcalls that can be found at the close of the movement. Jander believes the calls to symbolize Beethovens askance of his growing deafness and his own fate. If one is to agree with this interpretation, then the liaison to Berliozs Symphonie Fantastique becomes one that is easy to accept. Berliozs third movement, entitled Scene in the Meadows opens with the English horn and the oboe representing two shepherds that are job to one another. At the end of the movement, one of the shepherds return once more just is not linked by the other, solely is instead replaced by the distant roll of thunder perceive in the timpani. Those familiar with the piece and its program know that the cerebrate two movements that follow represent a personal sine and damnation for the protagonist. The connection between both that of Beethovens and Berliozs works would be the idea that both composers are aware of their own fate and accept it through the metaphor of music.Another composer that was potentially influenced by the Pastoral Symphony was that of the German opera composer, Richard Wagner. As just discussed, it would seem that the second movement of Beethovens work is to represent the identification of ones pot through nature. In Wagners opera, Siegfried, there are scenes within the second act that take place in the forest. In which, the main character, Siegfried learns of his mickle from the top executive to understand a forest bird. This space is the exact opposite from that of Beethovens, where the composer realizes his pile through the stripping that he can no yearner hear. Two compositions that were degage by closely one blow years, both contain similar imagery that represents a persons realization and a cceptance of their destiny through nature. The chances of this being a colligation seem rather unlikely. To say that that Beethovens Pastoral inspired Wagners use of nature within this opera would be a fair conclusion.When discussing Beethoven, the Sixth Symphony may not be a piece that comes to mind right away one might rather recall themes from other symphonies by him. However, the immenseness of this piece in the evolution of the symphony as a genre is too important to go overlooked. The mere fact that out of the nightspot symphonies that Beethoven wrote, the Sixth was the only one to receive a programmatic title and descriptive scenes attached to the movements is an index number at the import of this work. It may not have directly influenced several composers in the years that followed as far as content is concerned, only if Beethovens ability to shuffle aspects of program music with the absoluteness of a symphony unfastened the door to possibilities for future composers on both sides of the spectrum.

Explain the future of Global Aviation which includes regulation, Essay

Explain the future of Global Aviation which includes regulation, economics and organizational entities mired - Essay ExampleThe root of crises at the level of air carriers and aviation industry is fragmentation, one of the major weaknesses of airport management is a monopoly in the proviso of services and ground service and refueling.Another problem, the complexity of current state of civil aviation and prospects of its development is the lack of transparent and economically viable discipline system of rates for airport fees and tariffs.The rates for airport fees and tariffs do not match the quality of services provided. In conjunction with practiced monopoly suppliers of kerosene in airports are extremely negative impact on the regularity and profitability of the airlines, often resulting in delays and the cancellation of flights, and sometimes for an end to the flights of individual carriers from any airport.Inter content acquaintance shows that the competition in the global ai rline industry, aviation industry and organization / management of air traffic can not develop completely one by one and requires strong and coordinated support to the state. This calls for an early launch a comprehensive program of reform and greater coordination of the management industry in the new national project.Governments should adopt and consistently enforce the set-up that includes economic incentives and administrative practices aimed at consolidating the industry. This should set clear and transparent criteria under which these airlines should be enlarged.There should be the market of strength airlines (as they enlarge) - domestic / international, local / long-haul, cargo / passenger transport. Such specialization should meet the needs of the population and the economy and meet the profile of the carriers(Baldwin, 1999).It is necessary to realize the strategy of building a national network of airports, combining ticks carrying

Constitution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Constitution - Essay ExampleToday however, federal budget amounts to billions of dollars and it subsidizes on approximately everything that you can think of claiming that it is for the general welfare. According to Moore, this phenomenon is a result of the following incidents first, when the income tax was enacted, this enabled the federal government to amass wealth. Second, national crisis brought about by wars gave telling the occasion to push constitutional limits in favor of releasing more money for the benefit of the citizenry. Third, the Supreme Court passed a decision declaring that the power of Congress in allocating federal cash for public purpose is not limited by the powers granted by the Constitution. All these led to the over-extension of the general welfare clause - Congress can just allot on anything as long as it alleges that it is for the general welfare.Moore also presented certain political analysts stating that a significant amount of the federal funds have be en on benignity. However, no matter how good the governments intentions are, apportionment for public charity has no constitutional basis. There is no constitutional provision authorizing such allotment.The article of Moore thus presents the following problems. ... Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just Powers from the Consent of the Governed, that whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these Ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government (1776)The peoples consent to submit to a single government is embodied in a document called The Constitution. There, the people would repair the power it vests in the government and its various departments. Without a power being expressly granted to the government or any of its department in the Constitution, past such government or department does not have it. Now the Constitution provided for different departments in government the legislative, decision maker and the judiciary. The legislative department makes the laws, the executive department executes it and the judiciary implements it. This division is designed to prevent the concentration of power in one person. It also provided for checks and balances in government. (Devine, 2004) This way, no one person or department controls the entire government. This is an effective way to ensure that the rights of the people are protected.Now the power of the legislative is specifically stated in article 1, voice 8 of the Constitution. And I must admit that there is no provision for public charity. The only provision that Congress could use to justify allocations for public charity is in Section 8 1 which grants them the power to levy taxes for the general welfare of the United States.On the other hand, Section 9 of the same Article provides the limitations and prohibitions with respect to the powers of Congress. And there is no prohibition against allocations for public

Discussion Questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 38

Discussion Questions - Essay ExampleI prefer Theory Y as an employee and as a manager. Self-motivated employees be beneficial for the organization.Employees gain success through hard-work and doing their work right. They can also prove their work through constant enthusiasm, taking on new ventures, and transport in creative work processes. In my work, I have gained excellence through constant hard-work and introducing creative work, breaking the old chain and trying to film it as new as the time. I admire my police squad leader who is authoritative, creative yet open to new changes. He does not believe that he is the boss of all and at the same time he does not take credit for differents work he ensures that all his employees argon rewarded accordingly.A group is a number of things and persons who have some relationship to one another it is a subset of a culture or a society. A squad is any group of people involved in the same activity, especially referring to work (Boundless, 2014). A team is a subset of group a team tends to be closer and work together and holds stronger sense of collective identity. High performance team is one which delivers results. I have been a part of the team that introduces credit lines to the microfinance industry. The team work had paid off due because of the contribution of expert advice from each group member.If my team is having difficulty in taking a decision, I would sit with the team members and discuss the reason for this difficulty and the possibility of arriving at a decision. All humans are different and need to be communicated to differently that is why a decision well understood by one person does not mean that it is understood by all other employees as well. I have dealt with clients from different countries including Bangladesh, India, and Turkey. I have always dealt with the companies differently, because same decisions have to be communicated separately to different companies. I took into account the heathen a nd ethical aspects of

Chinese contract law and the economic reform Essay

Chinese contract law and the economic reform - Essay ExampleThe melodic theme delves into how chinas previous contract laws had many contradictions and failed to meet the needs of Chinas developing market economy. It then looks at why China needs a thoroughly legal system for economic reform, why a legal system is important for economic reform and what the relationship amidst them is. Lastly, the paper looks at why Chinese people still do not have confidence for chinas law system and how the government has attempted to cover the problem.Influence of Confucianism in Ancient and Present ChinaConfucianism which means The School of the Scholars, is the cornerstone of traditional Chinese based on the traditional culture of the Xia, Shang and grub Dynasties. It is attributed to Kung Fu Tzu (Confucius in English) was born in 551 BCE in the state of Lu (modern day Shantung Province). He became the most influential and respected philosopher in Chinese floor and his discourses were writt en by his disciples in the Analects. Confucianism combines a political theory and a theory of human nature, resulting in a prescriptive doctrine or dash (dao). The political theory is based on the idea that the legitimate ruler derives authority from heavens command, or the mandate of heaven, and is responsible for the peoples well-being and for peace and order in the empire. In terms of human nature, humans are essentially genial animals whose ways of interaction are shaped by convention or ritual (li), which prescribe proper behavior for a given situation. Good government is one that values hierarchy, group orientation, and respect for age and tradition. He also argued that social order and harmony can be achieved if everyone understood their rank in society and were taught the proper behaviors of their rank.2 His teachings spread and was accepted across China and by most 100BC, the Han Dynasty declared Confucianism to be Chinas official state philosophy. During the Tang Dyna sty, however, it lost its official sanction but over the last two millennia, Confucianism has remained the overabundant orthodoxy in Chinese society. It thus affected everything in China education, government, public and private attitudes and, etiquette.3 His writings deal primarily with individual morality and ethics, and the proper function of political power by the rulers. Confucian ethical teachings include such values as Li (includes ritual, propriety, etiquette) Hsiao (love within the family love of parents for their children and of children for their parents) Yi (righteousness) Xin (honesty and trustworthiness) Jen (benevolence, humaneness towards others the highest Confucian virtue) and Chung (loyalty to the state). His vision revolve about on respect children show to their parents the high regard given elders and lawful authority figures and an appreciation for learning, protocol and ceremony.4 Confucianism has influenced the Chinese attitude toward life, set the pattern s of living and standards of social value, and provided the background for Chinese political theories and institutions. Confucianism promotes collective interests and community welfare through emphasis of the educational or remolding process in serving the common good of the society. This concept is still upheld in China to date as seen in the governments attempts to serve the people and reduce the big gap in the midst of first tier cities and lower tier cities.5 Confucianism also projects the concept of harmony which states that oneself must live in harmony with everything around him and stay free of criminality or sin. In order to create harmony people should use what create order and harmony amongst all things by using all the acquaintance the world could

Collective Bargaining at West University Case Study

Collective Bargaining at West University - Case Study ExampleIn this representative it seemed that the school was the one opposed to allowing the cultivateers to unionize or allow another union to speak on their behalf. As employees there is another disturbing aspect to living and working in a right-to work state. Under that law a company can terminate an employee without cause, wrong-doing, or explanation being part of a union would allow for a direct of job security that many businesses may be disagreeable with. After all if the majority of their employees become part of unions whence their freedom to down sizing their staff becomes more and more limited. A survey conducted showing that more than 50% of employees not presently in any kind of union, suffer from feelings of vulnerability, which negatively effects their efficiency and productivity in the workplace (Larsen, 2011). In this case the law found in favor of the reticular activating system and CDAs, so in this case the l aw seemed to be on the side of the union. 2. Do you think teaching assistants should be considered employees? Yes, even if their labor is exchanged for credits, school related funds, and because it looks good on their transcripts and resumes in the future, student workers should still be qualify as employees. The contention involves the necessity of employers to allow employees to freely unionize. However by proving that teaching assistants, RAs, and CDAs atomic number 18 not, effectively, employees then the laws regarding unionization and collective bargaining would, simply, not apply to them (McHugh, 2011).The time that they spend is not their time, they are given schedules, duties, and responsibilities that they must over(p) in order to complete their job. However, they are still required to be treated with respect, consideration, and in ways conducive to the rules and policies that apply to all employees. If they are not considered employees then there are no realistic protec tions for how they are treated and the condition under which they may work. They are employees and just because they may not always be paid via actual monies they should still have the right to question how they are treated and have the right to negotiate the duties of their job expectations. According to the research the turnover rates of RAs is quite high, the hours, lack of perks, the aggression, and retaliation of disgruntles students who do not respect their authority makes the job unbearable and not worth it, essentially. The University may save monies in the eagle-eyed run by listening to the demands of the staff members, making changes to solve issues, and limit the turnover and wasted training costs over the course of the school year. 3. Do you think managements reaction to employee interest in unionization differs if the employer already has a high union density among other employee groups? Yes, I think that it does make a difference. In todays modern society right-to-wor k states have the freedom and privilege of terminating their staff without any reason or cause, which relieves them of any responsibility to their employees. When employers already have a number of involved unions it limits their ability to thin out their staff as they see fit. They may become eager to discourage nevertheless unionization for that reason. In the case presented, and as mentioned before, the school is working so hard to verify that the segment of their staff that wants to unionize cannot and they cannot be represented by another